Showing posts with label nail making. Show all posts
Showing posts with label nail making. Show all posts

Wednesday, February 20, 2013

Making a Nail Header


Yesterday I had to start making some large square nails for a display.  The plan was to cut stock blanks of 3/8” square bar cut in 4” lengths.  I would first upset the head a bit then draw a square point on the anvil.  Then draw the shaft to 5/16” square on the power hammer.  The head would be finished using a hand held header over the hardy hole.

A quick check revealed that my nail headers were all dedicated to smaller stock so the first step would actually be to make a header.  I selected a working length bar of 1” square hot rolled.  I drilled a 1/4” pilot hole, centered about 3/4” from the end.  The bar end was brought it to a high heat in the coal fire and the hole opened with a blunt bullet punch on the HFP using a grease with coal dust lubrication.

With another hight heat I used a handled square punch and hand sledge over the hardy hole and punched the square hole.  After checking to make sure the opening was the proper size I drew out the handle in two more heats.  

Final dressing was done with the pedestal grinder, angle grinder and file. The tool was heated again and water quenched. Being mild steel it won’t get much harder but it will probably be fine for the planned short run. If it shows signs otherwise, I’ll case harden it.

This morning I made a sketch and posted it to the 3D Warehouse.




Wednesday, June 29, 2011

Five Clout Nails



One of the projects I usually did at demonstrations was nail making. Even so I’ve probably made only a couple of hundred nails and the intermissions between sessions were lengthly so I’ve never gotten very good at it.

The first time I ever saw hand forged nails was at a Saltfork Craftsmen conference in Guthrie, Oklahoma in 1999. Peter Ross was one of the featured demonstrators. As he introduced himself he worked making five clout nails. It looked very causal, almost effortless, as he tapped out one after another and scooted them off the anvil. After just a few minutes the opening exercise was finished and the nails were picked up and laid out. When I got a look at them the experience was something like seeing a magician finish an act. There were a dozen or more virtually identical and perfect small nails.

What seemed like a small thing was no small thing. It is always a pleasure to watch a master craftsman work. I have had the pleasure to watch Peter several times and always enjoy his skill as well as his expert narrative about the history of our craft in America.

Probably, I should spend more time making nails. It may be one of the best ways to practice controlled hand forging. Each nail is a test of skill and the series can serve as a measure of progress over time.

Here is a site which features building products for restoration of historic buildings in the UK. There are images of traditional nails and more.
http://www.periodpropertyshop.co.uk/acatalog/Floor___Wood_Finishes.html

A Pete Stanaitis article:
http://www.spaco.org/Blacksmithing/Nails/Nailmaking.htm

Another article about how nails are made:
http://www.madehow.com/Volume-2/Nail.html

And three more:
http://www.glasgowsteelnail.com/nailmaking.htm

http://www.anvilfire.com/21centbs/anvils/making/RR-rail_anvils.php

http://www.sedgleymanor.com/trades/nailmakers2.html

Interesting photos of a historic Halesowen, Dudley, UK nail shop:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/42006966@N00/2857863875/in/set-72157607298525867

http://www.flickr.com/photos/42006966@N00/2858693810/in/set-72157607298525867

http://www.flickr.com/photos/42006966@N00/2857863337/in/set-72157607298525867

http://www.flickr.com/photos/42006966@N00/2857863337/in/set-72157607298525867